Why Does Pigmentation & Uneven Skin Tone Happen?
Uneven skin tone and pigmentation issues can arise due to a variety of environmental, genetic, and hormonal factors. Whether it’s sun damage, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), melasma, or general skin discoloration, pigmentation concerns can affect overall skin clarity and confidence.

Uneven Skin Tone & Pigmentation Menu
Types of Uneven Skin Tone & Pigmentation
Environmental Factors & Sun Damage
One of the leading causes of pigmentation and uneven skin tone is UV exposure. Prolonged sun exposure triggers an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, leading to sunspots, freckles, and age spots. Pollution and free radical damage can also contribute to dullness and skin discoloration over time.
Genetic & Hormonal Factors
Certain skin types are genetically predisposed to pigmentation concerns, including melasma, which presents as patchy discoloration often triggered by hormonal changes, pregnancy, or contraceptive use. Some individuals naturally produce excess melanin, making them more prone to hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
PIH occurs when the skin overproduces melanin as a response to injury, inflammation, or acne. It often appears as dark spots or discoloration after breakouts, skin trauma, or certain skin treatments. PIH can take time to fade and may require targeted pigmentation treatments for faster correction.
Aging & Slower Cell Turnover
As we age, cell turnover slows down, leading to an accumulation of dead skin cells, dullness, and persistent pigmentation. This makes the skin appear uneven, tired, and lacking vibrancy. Treatments that exfoliate and stimulate skin renewal can help restore radiance and a more uniform complexion.
Consultations & Support
At SM Aesthetic Lab, our team of Doctors, Cosmetic Nurses, and Dermal Therapists are here to assess your skin and create a tailored treatment plan that aligns with your aesthetic goals. We understand that acne is multifaceted, and our approach is designed to not only treat active breakouts but also prevent future ones and address underlying concerns.
We offer combinational treatments, meaning multiple therapies can work together to tackle acne and its effects more effectively. If we believe our treatments may not be the best fit for you, we will guide you toward alternative options that could be more beneficial.
In addition to in-clinic treatments, we provide skincare solutions that support your skin at home. Our team can recommend medical-grade products that complement your treatments, ensuring long-term improvement. These can also be tailored to suit your budget, making it easier to maintain consistent skincare alongside professional treatments.
